As a music industry expert, I've compiled a comprehensive list of record labels across different categories. Let's break down the major players and independent labels that shape today's music landscape.

Major Record Labels (The Big Three): • Universal Music Group - Interscope Records - Republic Records - Def Jam Recordings - Capitol Records - EMI

• Sony Music Entertainment
    - Columbia Records
    - Epic Records
    - RCA Records
    - Legacy Recordings
    - Arista Records

• Warner Music Group
    - Atlantic Records
    - Warner Records
    - Elektra Records
    - Parlophone
    - Reprise Records

Notable Independent Labels: • Sub Pop Records (Seattle-based, launched Nirvana) • Merge Records (Home to Arcade Fire) • 4AD (Known for alternative music) • Ninja Tune (Electronic music specialist) • Rough Trade Records (Iconic British indie label) • XL Recordings (Adele's original label) • Domino Recording Company • Matador Records

Genre-Specific Labels: • Hip-Hop/Rap - Cash Money Records - Top Dawg Entertainment - Dreamville - Quality Control Music

• Electronic/Dance
    - Spinnin' Records
    - Armada Music
    - Anjunabeats
    - Monstercat

• Rock/Metal
    - Nuclear Blast
    - Roadrunner Records
    - Metal Blade Records
    - Rise Records

• Country
    - Big Machine Records
    - Broken Bow Records
    - Show Dog Nashville
    - Curb Records

Digital-First Labels: • AWAL • DistroKid • TuneCore • CD Baby • United Masters

It's worth noting that this list represents just a fraction of the thousands of record labels worldwide. The music industry continues to evolve, with new independent labels emerging regularly and existing ones merging or being acquired.

For artists and music enthusiasts, understanding these labels helps navigate the industry's complex landscape. Each label offers different resources, philosophies, and approaches to artist development and music distribution.

Remember that many successful artists now also run their own record labels, such as: • OVO Sound (Drake) • Roc Nation (Jay-Z) • GOOD Music (Kanye West) • Taylor Swift's Republic Records imprint • XO Records (The Weeknd)

The digital age has democratized music distribution, making it possible for artists to succeed independently or through smaller labels while still reaching global audiences.

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